The world bids farewell to John Alexander Cruickshank, a man whose name is forever etched in history as one of the most courageous figures of the Second World War.
Passing away at the age of 105, Cruickshank was not only the last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross from WWII but also a symbol of resilience, humility, and lifelong service.
His passing marks the closing of a remarkable chapter in living history, one that will continue to inspire generations.
Born in Aberdeen in 1920, Cruickshank lived a life defined by service.
He joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and became a pilot with Coastal Command, a role that placed him at the forefront of perilous missions during the war.
His most defining moment came in July 1944 when he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for valor.
On that fateful mission, Cruickshank and his crew embarked on a daring attack against a German U-boat.
Despite fierce resistance and heavy anti-aircraft fire, they succeeded in sinking the submarine.
During the action, Cruickshank sustained multiple serious injuries, including shrapnel wounds to his chest and lungs.
Despite his critical condition, he refused medical attention until his crew was safe and the aircraft had landed.
His extraordinary composure, leadership, and selflessness under unimaginable strain earned him the Victoria Cross and the eternal respect of his comrades and country.
After the war, Cruickshank transitioned into civilian life with the same dedication and grace he demonstrated in service.
He pursued a successful career in banking, where he was highly regarded for his professionalism and integrity.
His quiet dignity and modesty were hallmarks of his character; though he bore one of the most prestigious honors a serviceman could achieve, he never sought the spotlight, preferring to live a life of purpose and humility.
Throughout his later years, Cruickshank remained a steadfast symbol of the values of courage, duty, and sacrifice.
His longevity allowed him to witness generations come and go, and he carried the stories of his fellow servicemen with reverence, ensuring their bravery was never forgotten.
In interviews and commemorations, he reminded others that the Victoria Cross was not just his own, but a recognition of the countless acts of bravery performed by ordinary men in extraordinary times.
The news of his passing has touched many deeply, particularly in his hometown of Aberdeen and across the United Kingdom.
Communities, veterans’ organizations, and historians alike have expressed their admiration and gratitude for a man whose life embodied the very best of the human spirit.
His death not only represents the loss of an individual hero but also the passing of an era the last living link to a generation that defended freedom with unwavering courage.
John Alexander Cruickshank’s legacy will endure in history books, memorials, and in the hearts of those who honor the sacrifices of World War II veterans.
His bravery serves as a timeless reminder of what it means to serve with honor, and his life story continues to inspire future generations to live with courage, integrity, and compassion.
